Greetings & Farewells
Your First Steps to Natural Spanish Communication
Table of Contents
Learning Objectives
By the end of this lesson, you will understand the different levels of formality in Spanish greetings, be able to introduce yourself using key phrases, identify various ways to say goodbye in Spanish, and practice using greetings, introductions, and farewells to build meaningful conversations. Additionally, you will develop confidence in using these essential phrases in different contexts and with different interlocutors.
Introduction
Greetings, introductions, and farewells are fundamental in any language, and Spanish is no exception. Mastering these phrases will allow you to start conversations, make connections, and leave a lasting impression. This guide will help you confidently navigate these essential interactions.
Greetings: Saludos
Spanish greetings vary based on the level of formality and the time of day.
| Spanish | English | Information | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hola | Hello | informal and formal | |
| Buenos días | Good morning | ||
| Buenas tardes | Good afternoon | ||
| Buenas noches | Good evening |
| Spanish | English | Information | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hola, ¿cómo estás? | Hello, how are you? | Informal | |
| Buenos días, señor. ¿Cómo está usted? | Good morning, sir. How are you? | Formal |
Introducing Yourself: Presentaciones
Introducing yourself is simple and involves a few key phrases.
| Spanish | English | Information | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Me llamo Diego. | My name is Diego. | ||
| Soy estudiante. | I am a student. | ||
| ¿Cómo te llamas? | What is your name? | ||
| ¿Cómo se llama usted? | What is your name? | formal |
Read or listen to the dialogue and choose the correct response:
Choose the correct response:
Farewells: Despedidas
There are many ways to say goodbye in Spanish:
| Spanish | English | Information | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adiós | Goodbye | ||
| Hasta luego | See you later | ||
| Nos vemos | See you | ||
| Chao | Bye | Informal | |
| Que tenga un buen día. | Have a nice day. |
| Spanish | English | Information | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hasta luego, Marta. | See you later, Marta. | ||
| Adiós, señor. Que tenga un buen día | Goodbye, sir. Have a nice day |
Conclusion
Mastering greetings, introductions, and farewells is your first step toward building meaningful conversations in Spanish. With practice, these essential phrases will become second nature. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll confidently greet and connect with Spanish speakers everywhere!